So yes, the move. As for the new job, I’m overseeing our program in
Somalia, based in Nairobi. The expression that often comes to mind is
“out of the frying pan and into the fire”. It may be the case but I’m
actually quite happy so far and now that I’ve been
through a lot of briefings and security training, it seems to be a good
fit. The staff have been very welcoming and all indication is that they
are quite talented, both those based in Nairobi and those in Somalia. I
will be taking trips periodically into various
parts of the country and I look forward to seeing the good work we are
doing. The first trip will likely be in the next couple of weeks.
Though there are drastic differences between the
two contexts, there are some interesting comparisons that can be made
between Burundi and Somalia. Both have populations that are around 10m
people. Both were launch into nasty, protracted
civil wars in the early nineties until about ten years ago. Both
generated hundreds of thousands of refugees in neighboring countries
(Burundi of course was able to get the refugees back into the country by
2012 only to have a security nose dive last year
to quickly generate another quarter million displaced. Somalia’s are
mostly still in exile but the announced closure of the largest Somali
refugee camp may start generating large numbers of returnees over the
next couple of years). Both countries are still
dealing with the legacy of these conflicts – though Somalia seems to be
making more of an effort to move on. Time will tell.
looking older than her five years |
There are obviously some stark differences as well.
Somalia has generated some international interest for geopolitical
reasons. Burundi has made little headway in this regard. No oil. Few
minerals. No bastion of international terrorism.
Not much to make Western countries devote serious resources to fix the
problem.
Somalia’s power has traditionally been based on a
complex clan system. That system of elders and traditional leaders is
the basis upon which a parliamentary government is being overlaid. I
don’t understand the context well yet but it seems
that many would like to see the clan structure completely supplanted by
a federal parliamentary system but it seems that such a profound change
may take a generation (or two). Expectations will need to be realistic,
particularly with other challenges plaguing
the country such as drought, Al-Shebaab and, more recently, ISIS.
While most bilateral aid has been suspended for
Burundi’s government, aid is increasing for Somalia. It seems unfair
that Burundi, the hungriest country on the planet, is receiving so
little humanitarian attention. I will no doubt continue
to follow the situation, even though I move on.
view of downtown from my office |
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